What is Venice Carnival and why is it celebrated?

Venice Carnival is a historic festival that dates back to at least the 12th century and became famous in the 18th century for its elaborate masks and public celebrations. Traditionally, it marked a period of freedom and anonymity before the austerity of Lent, allowing people from different social classes to mix behind masks. After being banned for many years, it was officially revived in the late 20th century and is now a blend of cultural tradition, artistic performance, and tourism. Today it’s celebrated with costume parades, water festivals, concerts, and masked balls that highlight Venice’s history as a center of theater, music, and craftsmanship.